Brief

Essential Benefits: Paid Family Leave

With more workers balancing jobs and caregiving, offering paid family leave can help employers support worker well-being and key business outcomes.

By Jin Woo Chung, Matt Bahl, Necati Celik, Ph.D.

Tuesday, November 18, 2025
 Essential Benefits: Paid Family Leave

An Essential Benefit That Strengthens Worker Financial Health and Workforce Performance

Caregiving is reshaping the American workforce. Nearly 1 in 4 workers provides unpaid care to an aging parent, child, or family member with a disability or chronic illness.1 Yet unlike most developed countries, the United States has no national paid family leave program, leaving workers reliant on employer policies or a patchwork of state-level programs.2 

This gap carries serious financial consequences for both employees and employers. Without paid leave, workers often lose income, drain savings, or exit the workforce entirely.3 Recent Financial Health Network research on worker benefits showed that access to paid family leave is linked to stronger financial health, including a 5-point increase in FinHealth Scores and greater resilience across savings, debt management, and long-term planning.4

Paid caregiving leave also strengthens employers’ bottom lines by reducing turnover, improving productivity, and boosting talent retention – making it a strategic investment in workforce and economic stability.5 

What You’ll Learn

Read the full brief to explore how paid family leave bolsters employee financial health and employers’ performance – and how to design an effective paid leave program. 

Caring for elderly. Caregiver provides support and care to family or friends

Discover how paid family leave helps workers stabilize income, avoid high-cost debt, and preserve emergency savings.

Shot of a group of businesspeople working together on a computer in an office

Understand the business case for paid leave, including real employer cost savings and long-term workforce resilience.  

Close up of a mother using a phone with her daughter while having breakfast and doing bills

Learn which key design features – like benefit duration, eligibility rules, and return-to-work flexibility – drive the greatest impact.

Why Paid Family Leave Policies Are Good for the Economy 

Expanding access to paid family leave helps keep more employees – particularly women and caregivers – in the workforce. Compared with Europe, Canada, and Australia, the U.S. has a significantly lower rate of working-age women in the labor force.6 The economic impact is significant: If the U.S. adopted policies similar to other advanced economies, it could add 4.85 million women to the workforce and boost the nation’s annual GDP to $775 billion.7,8

Our Supporter

JUST Capital commissioned this report to identify key trends relating to the state of retirement security for a workplace audience. The insights and opinions expressed in this report are those of the Financial Health Network and do not necessarily represent the views or opinions of our partners, funders, and supporters.

The Financial Health Network conducts impartial research on the financial services landscape and does not endorse any specific products or services. 


Endnotes
  1. Debra Lerner, “Invisible Overtime: What employers need to know about caregivers,” Rosalynn Carter Institute, January 2022.
  2. Bipartisan Policy Center, “State Paid Family Leave Laws Across the U.S.,” January 2024.
  3. Thea Garon, Jess McKay, & Jessica Mason, “Unpaid and Unprotected: How the Lack of Paid Leave for Medical and Caregiving Purposes Impact Financial Health,” Financial Health Network, 2021. 
  4. Meghan Greene, Matt Bahl, & Necati Celik, “Essential Benefits: A New North Star for Wage and Benefit Design,” Financial Health Network, August 2025.
  5. Maningbe Keita Fakaye et al., “Caregiving-Related Work Productivity Loss Among Employed Family and Other Unpaid Caregivers of Older Adults,” National Institute of Health, May 2022. 
  6. Statistics News Release: Labour Market Situation,” Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, January 2025. 
  7. Universal Paid Family and Medical Leave Will Generate Economy-Wide Benefits and Spur Economic Growth,” Joint Economic Committee, Accessed October 2025.
  8. Key Facts: Paid Family and Medical Leave,” National Partnership for Women & Families, May 2025.

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Essential Benefits: Paid Family Leave

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